{"id":431,"date":"2019-08-31T21:49:44","date_gmt":"2019-08-31T16:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maldives.lareef.net\/?page_id=431"},"modified":"2020-02-25T10:31:12","modified_gmt":"2020-02-25T05:31:12","slug":"ph-meter","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/index.php\/ph-meter\/","title":{"rendered":"pH Meter"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"431\" class=\"elementor elementor-431\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aca4e2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"1aca4e2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bdf130 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"1bdf130\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb2683 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fb2683\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">pH <span style=\"color: #0068ac;\">Meter<\/span>\n<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e116a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3e116a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a1db880 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"a1db880\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c2dddc elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"2c2dddc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fc7767a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fc7767a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"478\" height=\"478\" src=\"https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/phmeter-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/phmeter-1.png 478w, https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/phmeter-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/phmeter-1-300x300.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-894c8c0 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"894c8c0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c12fa88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c12fa88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><h2><span style=\"color: #0068ac;\"><strong>Acidity of a Substance<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Acids and bases are substances capable of donating protons (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), respectively. They are two extremes that describe chemicals. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out or neutralize their extreme effects. A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e0bf4ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"1e0bf4ea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a852f25 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"a852f25\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d11a912 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d11a912\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><h2><strong style=\"color: #0068ac; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit;\">Instructions<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0068ac;\"><!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0068ac;\"><strong>1. for pH Calibration<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} --><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Turn the meter\u2019s power on by pressing the \u201cpower\u201d button.<\/li>\n<li>Attach the automatic temperature compensation (ATC) probe if it is available and\/or is not with the electrode.<\/li>\n<li>Check that the measurement mode is pH. If not, press the \u201cMODE\u201d button until \u201cpH\u201d mode appears on the LCD display.<\/li>\n<li>Consult the quick reference guide at the bottom of the meter or nearby for help if needed.<\/li>\n<li>Always use fresh, unused, unexpired pH buffers for calibration. Buffers should be at the same temperature as the testing solutions.<\/li>\n<li>Rinse the pH electrode with distilled water and then with the buffer being used for calibration (i.e., pH 7.00).<\/li>\n<li>Dip the pH electrode into a neutral pH buffer (i.e., pH 7.00). Stir the buffer with a magnetic bar (at a moderate rate for ~30 s) for best results.<\/li>\n<li>Press the \u201cCAL\/MEAS\u201d (calibration [or Standardization]\/measurement) button to select the \u201ccalibration (standardization)\u201d function. Set the buffer pH value on the meter display to 7.00.<\/li>\n<li>When the \u201creading\u201d is stable, press the \u201cENTER\u201d button to accept. The primary reading will flash briefly before the secondary display begins scrolling through the remaining available buffers.<\/li>\n<li>Rinse the pH electrode with distilled water and then with the buffer to be used for next calibration (i.e., pH 4.01).<\/li>\n<li>Dip the pH electrode into the next buffer of pH 4.01. The meter display should be locked on the buffer value.<\/li>\n<li>When the \u201creading\u201d is stable, press \u201cENTER\u201d to accept. The primary reading will flash briefly, then display the percent efficiency (slope) before the secondary display begins scrolling through the remaining the available buffers.<\/li>\n<li>Repeat steps to calibrate the pH 10.01 buffer.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>The meter will automatically return to measurement mode upon the successful completion of the 3-point calibration.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Notes: (1) The standard buffers of pH 4.01 and 10.01 may be replaced with other appropriate buffers per the testing sample\u2019s pH range. (2) For a single (neutral)-, or 2-point calibration, press the \u201cCAL\/MEAS\u201d button to return to the measurements after completion of the calibration. (3) Calibration with more than 3 points may be used for more precise measurements. (4) It is recommended to perform the calibration at the beginning of each day. For very precise work the pH meter should be calibrated before each measurement. (5) Manually adjust the pH values of the buffers if the temperature differs from the standard room temperature and no ATC probe is attached.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} --><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0068ac;\"><strong>2. for pH Measurements<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} --><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Confirm that the meter is on the pH measurement mode.<\/li>\n<li>Thoroughly rinse the pH electrode between measurements with distilled water to prevent carryover contamination of the tested solutions. Gently blot the electrode on a laboratory cleaning tissue to remove the excess rinse water. Do not rub the bulb since this can cause a static charge buildup.<\/li>\n<li>Alternatively, rinse the electrode with the testing solution.<\/li>\n<li>Dip the pH electrode into a testing solution or suspension. Stir the solution with a magnetic bar (~30s) with the same stirring rate as for calibration for best results.<\/li>\n<li>The pH is completed when the pH reading is stable.<\/li>\n<li>If needed and available, press the \u201cHOLD\u201d button to freeze the measured reading. Press again to resume live reading.<\/li>\n<li>Record the pH value (and temperature if needed) by writing down or pressing the \u201cMEMORY\u201d button (if applicable) to store the value into memory.<\/li>\n<li>Repeat steps for multiple measurements.<\/li>\n<li>Thoroughly rinse and store the electrode in storage solution once all measurements are completed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Notes: (1) The pH probe response time in each buffer should be no longer than 60 s, but may be longer for some testing solutions\/slurries. (2) The electrode probe should be cleaned using pH-electrode cleaning solution once a month, or whenever it is dirty. A 0.1 M HCl solution can be used for general cleaning. Diluted liquid detergent and household laundry bleach may be used for cleaning grease and bacterial contaminations. However, to avoid unexpected problems, the best practice is to always refer to the electrode manufacturer recommendations. (3) The pH electrode bulb should be moist at all times. Keep it in the electrode storage solution that comes with the electrode. Use pH 4 buffer solution if no storage solution is available. Use pH 7 buffer solution for a short time if neither are available.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24d3ce7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"24d3ce7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ed615b elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"6ed615b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d84fca elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1d84fca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc5b5bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"cc5b5bd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-323e95a elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"323e95a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6521973 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html\" data-id=\"6521973\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-custom_html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-squared green1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" style=\"background-color: transparent;width:100%;padding:5px\" href=\"https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/index.php\/water-quality\/\"><strong><h3>Water Quality<br><\/strong><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-707f064 elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"707f064\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d1780f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6d1780f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0961482 elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"0961482\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23d3308 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html\" data-id=\"23d3308\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-custom_html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-squared green1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" style=\"background-color: transparent;width:100%;padding:5px\" href=\"https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/index.php\/water-scarcity\/\"><strong><h3>Water Scarcity<br><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21983c1 elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"21983c1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41bd3c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"41bd3c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1ea530 elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"e1ea530\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8bb02b elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html\" data-id=\"f8bb02b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-custom_html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-squared green1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" style=\"background-color: transparent;width:100%;padding:5px\" href=\"https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/index.php\/ph-meter\/\"><strong> <h3>pH Meter<br><\/strong><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39323f8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"39323f8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9d81ef elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"c9d81ef\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-683fcb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"683fcb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bbbbd8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"5bbbbd8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6494b1 elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"b6494b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ff0234 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html\" data-id=\"4ff0234\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-custom_html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-squared green1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" style=\"background-color: transparent;width:100%;padding:5px\" href=\"https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/index.php\/coliform-test-kit\/\"><strong><h3>Coliform Test Kit<\/strong><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3cdd67 elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"c3cdd67\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bcc2f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4bcc2f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99945c2 elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"99945c2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ab9c5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html\" data-id=\"3ab9c5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-custom_html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-squared green1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" style=\"background-color: transparent;width:100%;padding:5px\" href=\"https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/index.php\/tds-and-ec-meter\/\"><strong><h3>TDS and EC Meter<br><\/strong><\/a><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c19014c elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"c19014c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-026d01f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"026d01f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74e9976 elementor-column elementor-col-20 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"74e9976\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eabfa13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html\" data-id=\"eabfa13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-custom_html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-squared green1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" style=\"background-color: transparent;width:100%;padding:5px\" href=\"https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/index.php\/water-monitoring-kit\/\"><strong> <h3>Water Monitoring Kit<\/strong><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11d9fad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"11d9fad\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dcc11a elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"5dcc11a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-838f5f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"838f5f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbcf3e5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"bbcf3e5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0625018 elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"0625018\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e09024 elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-custom_html\" data-id=\"9e09024\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-custom_html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget custom-html-widget\"><div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-squared green1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" style=\"background-color: transparent;width:100%;padding:5px\" href=\"https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/index.php\/water-quality-meter\/\"><strong><h3>Water Quality Meter<br><\/strong><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af349e6 elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"af349e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bc0c29 elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"7bc0c29\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9af61e9 elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"9af61e9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>pH Meter Acidity of a Substance Acids and bases are substances capable of donating protons (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), respectively. They are two extremes that describe chemicals. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out or neutralize their extreme effects. A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral. Instructions 1. for pH Calibration &#8230; <a title=\"pH Meter\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/index.php\/ph-meter\/\">Read more <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">pH Meter<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.4.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>pH Meter - STEM Education in Maldives<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow\" \/>\n<meta name=\"googlebot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"bingbot\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/stem.climate.mv\/index.php\/ph-meter\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"pH Meter - STEM Education in Maldives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"pH Meter Acidity of a Substance Acids and bases are substances capable of donating protons (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), respectively. They are two extremes that describe chemicals. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out or neutralize their extreme effects. A substance that is neither acidic nor basic is neutral. Instructions 1. for pH Calibration ... 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